以EMME／2为平台估测温室气体的研究成果

京都协议已确认并应用战略战术措施来减少温室气的排放,因此,城市交通系统规划人员不得不寻求一种革新的方法来满足京都协议的要求。本文包括四部分：第一部分简要介绍了环境可持续的城市交通的概念,油耗,温室气体排放和京都协议的要求;第二部分描述了温室气体排放估测所需的方法,并指出了在实践中存在的缺陷,第三部分阐述了如何应用ＥＭＭＥ／２作为平台来估测室气体的排放;最后第四部分作了总结。     

Factors influencing the distribution of 99m-technetium methylene diphosphonate in bone and soft tissues

Summary The influences of dilution, storage and pH on the distribution of 99m-technetium methylene diphosphonate (99m-Tc-MDP) in bone and various soft tissues have been investigated in the rat. The results show a marked departure from normality when large dilution factors and very acidic or basic preparations are used.     

An anatomical study of the microcirculation in the rabbit femur

Summary A technique is described which will allow a study of the microcirculation to a long bone such as the femur. It involves use of a silicone rubber compound (Microfil) in combination with the Spalteholz clearing technique. Preliminary results in the normal rabbit skeleton suggest that this technique can be used to study the changes in vascularity which occur under various pathological conditions.     

A histochemical study of denervated marsupial hemidiaphragm

Summary The marsupial (quokka) hemidiaphragm showed postdenervation hypertrophy and subsequent atrophy. The type II muscle fibres hypertrophied up to 20 days postoperation and then regressed. However, the type I fibres hypertrophied throughout the experimental period (100 days) studied. Unlike denervated eutherian hemidiaphragm, fibre-splitting was absent in the denervated marsupial muscle. An enhancement of the ATPase reaction in the denervated type I fibres may be due to dedifferentiation. Presumably innervation exerts a negative control and prevents increase of type I fibre size in the normal hemidiaphragm.I am grateful to Dr O.M. Sola and Professor B.A. Kakulas for their help and encouragement.     

Neighborhood topological effect on grain topology-size relationship in three-dimensional polycrystalline microstructures

A new grain topology-size relationship in three-dimensional(3D)polycrystalline microstructures has recently been established by considering the effects of non-random first nearest neighbor grains.In this contribution,a generalized form for this relationship is presented by considering the interactions of kth(k=1,2,3…)nearest neighbor grains,and large scale Monte Carlo-Potts model simulation is used to investigate the general neighborhood topological effect on the topology-size relationship.The results show that,unlike their first nearest neighbors(k=1),the topological correlations of 3D grains with their kth layers(k 2)of nearest-neighbors may have trivial effect on the topology-size relationship.     

肝包虫破入胆道的新术式123例临床研究

目的探讨肝包虫破入胆道的手术方式,并分析其临床疗效.方法根据患者情况、术前各项检查以及术中情况进行分组,传统的肝包虫内囊摘除胆总管探查"T"型管引流组(68例)为甲组,肝包虫外囊次全切除胆总管探查术后胆总管Ⅰ期缝合+胆囊管引流组(55例)为乙组.对两组的术后残腔并发症(胆瘘、残腔积液、残腔感染)、胆道并发症(胆道梗阻、狭窄、感染、胆漏、出血)、电解质紊乱、平均住院日进行比较分析.结果与甲组相比,乙组患者的术后残腔并发症、胆道并发症、电解质紊乱及平均住院日都有所改善,且具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论在正确掌握适应证的前提下,肝包虫外囊次全切除胆总管探查术后胆总管Ⅰ期缝合+胆囊管引流术可避免传统的置"T"管所引起的并发证,缩短了住院时间,提高了患者术后的生活质量.